C60 is non-toxic
C60 is non-toxic In this study, rats were given 1 gram of C60 per kilogram of body weight and no toxicity was found. Sub-acute oral toxicity study with fullerene C60 in rats Study strengths: This study was done in vivo, in living mice. The amount of C60 administered to the test rats in this study was […]
C60 + Immune Response
C60 + Immune Response C60 was found to enhance the production of immune cells, such as lymphocytes (white blood cells). Immunostimulatory properties and enhanced TNF- alpha mediated cellular immunity for tumor therapy by C60 Study strengths: Significantly increased human immune cells production. Study weakness: This study was done with human cells in vitro, in a test […]
C60 + Metabolism and Weight
C60 + Metabolism and Weight This 2010 study found that C60 prevents cells from turning into fat cells, in both mice and humans and may effectively help prevent weight gain. The effect of squalane-dissolved fullerene-C60 on adipogenesis-accompanied oxidative stress and macrophage activation in a preadipocyte-monocyte co-culture system Study strengths: C60 worked in both animal and human […]
C60 + Cognitive Function
C60 + Cognitive Function In a 2001 animal study, C60 showed strong neuroprotective properties. Fullerene-based Antioxidants and Neurodegenerative Disorders Study strengths: Strongly protected nerve cells. Study weaknesses: This study was done in vivo, in living mice. C60 prevented cognitive decline in mice. A carboxyfullerene SOD mimetic improves cognition and extends the lifespan of mice Study strengths: C60 […]
C60 + UV Damage and Other Ionizing Radiation
C60 + UV Damage and Other Ionizing Radiation C60 protects skin cells from UV damage. Fullerene-C60/liposome Complex: Defensive Effects Against UVA-induced Damages in Skin Structure, Nucleus and Collagen Type I/IV Fibrils, and the Permeability Into Human Skin Tissue Study strengths: C60 strongly protects human skin cells. Study weaknesses: This study was done with human cells in […]
C60 + Scavenger of Free Radicals
C60 + Scavenger of Free Radicals C60 is characterized as a “free radical sponge” with an antioxidant efficacy several hundred-fold higher than conventional antioxidants. The Applications of Buckminsterfullerene C60 and Derivatives in Orthopedic Research Study strengths: This study reviewed a large number of previous research studies showing that C60 had beneficial effects in a wide range […]
Questionable Funding Sources – Study Designed to Fail
Questionable Funding Sources – Study Designed to Fail In this study, C60 in olive oil was exposed to the equivalent of approximately 3-weeks of the blue/UV spectrum of sunlight, causing the oil to become rancid. Under the study’s protocol, there was no extension of the lifespan of the mice. C60 in olive oil causes light-dependent toxicity […]